20 Different Types of Houses in India

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India offers a variety of house types that differ depending on geographical location, regional climate, building materials, architectural impact, people's lifestyle, and financial condition. India has a diversified architectural style for houses that have developed with trends, cultures, and changing demands, resulting in a wide range of house designs.

List of many types of dwellings

Here are some common types of dwellings seen throughout India.

Types of houses in India #1: Flats or apartments

A flat, often known as an apartment, is a form of dwelling that includes all of the basic utilities required for comfortable living and is part of a larger building with several other houses. Due to a scarcity of land, vertical dwelling complexes have become common. Flat or apartment-style houses have become increasingly popular in metropolises and cities. The flats can be 1/2/3 BHK and sometimes much larger. Developers also provide apartments with a variety of additional amenities that meet the needs of modern house buyers. Apartments have become the most popular style of housing in Indian cities, and they continue to be affordable to the middle and upper-middle classes.

Types of houses in India #2: RK or studio room

The shorthand RK stands for room-kitchen and is often used to refer to a studio unit. These houses, which are typically seen in metropolitan areas, lack a separate bedroom and living room. Studio rooms are tiny and efficient, making them popular among working professionals and students.

Types of houses in India #3: Penthouse

A penthouse is a luxurious home on the top floor of a high-end building. Penthouses in India are connected with exclusivity and status symbols. These types of residences have luxurious features that are not found in the other units in the building. Penthouses provide plenty of natural light and ventilation, as well as an unimpeded view of the surroundings. Although penthouses are placed in multi-residential buildings, they provide a level of independence comparable to villas and bungalows. These houses may have numerous storeys, making them ideal for joint families. Penthouses have taller ceilings than conventional flats. It includes distinctive floor plans and luxurious amenities such as personal balconies and private elevators.

Types of houses in India #4: Bungalow

Bungalows are houses with a spacious veranda, a low-pitched roof, and a single or one-and-a-half-story architecture. A bungalow is typically surrounded by a garden and a parking area and stands apart from neighboring homes. Bungalows are more expensive than flats because they have larger living space, which is frequently spread over a single floor. Bungalow designs in India range from traditional to contemporary. As the epidemic turned our homes into multi-functional rooms, bungalows became increasingly popular because they offer outdoor spaces to enjoy. Also, because most of India enjoys tropical weather, indoor and outdoor rooms are frequently combined in well-designed bungalows.

Types of houses in India #5: Villa

A villa in India is similar to a luxury residence with all of the latest conveniences. A villa often has a large space with a lawn, a backyard, and numerous other amenities. Villas in the same neighborhood generate the same sense of community that flats do, while still providing the owner with the solitude of a bungalow. Villas are popular by those who want the seclusion of a standalone property without the hassle of building a home. The fringes of cities offer plenty of area for building these homes within gated communities. A villa in a gated community provides recreation with a clubhouse, swimming pool, and theater.

Types of houses in India #6: Condominium

Condominiums have recently gained popularity in several Indian cities. A condominium is a type of dwelling found in a complex with several separately owned apartments. A condominium or condo purchased by an entity is managed either individually by the owner or under the umbrella of the condo group's homeowners' association, with the assistance of a property management service. A condominium is a building with smaller units that are individually owned, but the common facilities are jointly held. Shared use of the garden, terrace, and other amenities is legally permitted as part of the property, and each owner is authorized to pay their taxes, mortgage, and maintenance and repair of the property. 

Types of houses in India #7: Cottage

The cottage is a tiny, single-story dwelling in any architectural style. A cottage is often a tiny, charming residence in the countryside with a rustic yet comfortable ambiance, and is frequently used as a summer or holiday home. Cottages typically have an old-world charm and can be built of stone, wood, thatched roofs, stucco walls, a modest porch, or other materials depending on the climate of the location. Cottage house plan designs are popular for vacation homes near beaches (in Goa), lakes, or mountains in Himachal Pradesh, Nainital (Uttarakhand), or Ooty, among other places.

Types of houses in India #8: Row houses in India

A row house is an individual structure erected within a gated community. The architectural treatment of all row dwellings is identical. A row home design incorporates the features and benefits of both a bungalow and a flat. A row house can be renovated without the influence of the builder. Row houses offer the advantages of independent living while being within a community. Row houses are popular in India, particularly in Noida, Gurugram, Pune, Chennai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad.

Types of houses in India #9: Duplex house

In India, a duplex home is a form of house with two living apartments built one on top of another. A duplex house consists of two stories of residential apartments that share a kitchen and a common room. These levels are connected by a stairway. Many builders additionally customize the layout of the duplex flat to meet the needs of the buyer. The duplex home is a beautiful, premium independent dwelling style in India that offers the advantages of an apartment. The duplex house is perfect for joint families since it allows everyone to live under one roof while yet providing privacy.

Types of houses in India #10: Farmhouse

A farmhouse is a residence surrounded by a farm or a beautifully landscaped garden. Farmhouses can range from classic to modern, and they are popular among those searching for vacation or second homes. Families like farmhouses because they provide greater space for a healthier lifestyle, such as growing vegetables, relaxing, exercising, hosting parties without bothering neighbors, and spending time in nature. Farmhouses can be found in Mumbai's neighborhoods of Lonavala, Karjat, and Alibaug. Farmhouses may be found in Delhi at Chhatarpur, Westend Greens, Mehrauli, Rajokri, and Sultanpur.

Types of houses in India #11: Stilt house

Stilt houses are made of bamboo and can be seen in flood-prone places like Assam. They are elevated from the ground to guard against flooding. The elevated structure prevents water from entering the home.

Types of houses in India #12: Treehouse

Treehouses are widely seen in India's forests. They are a popular destination for weekend excursions. Treehouses, built high above the earth on treetops and surrounded by a canopy of leaves, are outfitted with modern amenities.

Types of houses in India #13: Hut

A hut is a modest, basic type of housing constructed from local materials such as wood, stone, grass, palm leaves, twigs, or mud, following traditions passed down through generations. These are some of the simplest and most cost-effective residences built in India over the years.

Types of houses in India #14: Eco-friendly house

Many Indian homeowners aim to reduce environmental effect when designing their homes with sustainable technologies. Eco-friendly housing options are becoming increasingly popular in India. An eco-friendly house is created with the environment in mind, using non-toxic materials, and is energy efficient in both construction and use. Eco-friendly homes also contain thermal insulation, which helps to reduce power consumption and carbon emissions. Water conservation is a key aspect of an environmentally friendly home. Rainwater harvesting, low-flow taps, and water-saving appliances all contribute to water conservation in these eco-friendly homes. Such residences in India feature plenty of natural light and ventilation, and the décor is made of environmentally safe materials. In an environmentally friendly home, solar panels, biomass boilers, and heat pumps are employed to generate energy cost-effectively.

Types of houses in India #15: Palace

India also possesses exquisite palaces, the opulent residences of former Indian maharajas. The majority of these residences are now heritage hotels. The grandeur and splendour of the maharajas' palaces in various Indian states reflect their extravagant and affluent lifestyles.

Types of houses in India #16: Cabin 

These unique houses are primarily seen in mountainous settings. Their unusual style includes steeply pitched roofs that protrude beyond the robust outside walls. This building style assures endurance even in hard winters with significant snowfall. Traditionally, this sort of house is built of wood for both the inside and outside, combining well with the natural surroundings and emitting a rustic atmosphere. Today, it is commonly regarded as attractive vacation cottages for hikers and nature lovers.

Types of houses in India #17: Kutcha house

Kutcha homes, native to rural India, are traditional cottages made of natural materials such as wood, straw, mud, and thatched leaves. These basic buildings can be seen in a variety of settings, with fascinating decorations on their mud walls that provide a touch of elegance to their otherwise simple appearance. Kutcha cottages are the epitome of rustic appeal and exhibit rural India's rich cultural heritage.

Types of houses in India #18: Haveli

Havelis are beautiful homes that reflect India's grandeur and architectural magnificence. These antique monuments, which can be found primarily in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh, are distinguished by exquisite carvings, beautiful façade, and expansive courtyards. Havelis, which were built by affluent merchants and nobility during the Middle Ages, functioned as houses for extended families and represented wealth and prestige. Havelis, with its stunning frescoes, balconies, and jharokhas, represent India's rich cultural past and continue to enchant visitors with their grandeur and charm.

Types of houses in India #19: Houseboats

Houseboats in India provide a unique living experience, particularly in Kerala and Kashmir. These floating homes are intended to cruise the peaceful backwaters, lakes, and rivers, allowing people to enjoy the tranquility of the water. Houseboats exist in a variety of sizes and styles, from classic to modern. They frequently include cozy bedrooms, living areas, kitchenettes, and even sun patios to take in the magnificent views. Houseboats, with their wooden exteriors and artistically carved interiors, reflect the region's rich cultural past. Many houseboats also provide amenities such as onboard food and personalized services, assuring a relaxing and enjoyable stay. Living on a houseboat offers a unique opportunity to interact with nature, learn about local traditions, and enjoy a peaceful existence surrounded by beautiful scenery.

Types of houses in India #20: Beach houses

Beach houses in India are built to embrace the seaside charm while providing a peaceful getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life. These homes are meticulously designed to fit in with the natural surroundings while optimizing the breathtaking ocean views. Beach houses frequently have open layouts, huge windows, and expansive balconies or verandas where inhabitants may enjoy the cool sea breeze and panoramic views. The interior design of beach houses focuses on creating a calm and casual atmosphere by using light and airy color palettes, natural materials, and beach-inspired décor. Many beach houses offer outdoor spaces such as gardens, patios, or private beach access, which helps to combine indoor and outdoor living.